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what is html


              1.What is html

     HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

  •  HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
  • HTML describes the structure of Web pages using markup
  • HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages
  • HTML elements are represented by tags
  • HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on
  • Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page
    1.All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html> 

   2.The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.
   3.The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>.



2.HTM or HTML Extension? 

When you save an HTML file, you can use either the .htm or the .html extension. The .htm extension comes from the past when some of the commonly used software only allowed three letter extensions. It is perfectly safe to use either .html or .htm, but be consistent. mypage.htm and mypage.html are treated as different files by the browser. 


3.What are HTML tags?


ƒ HTML tags are used to mark-up HTML elements 
ƒ HTML tags are surrounded by the two characters < and >
ƒ The surrounding characters are called angle brackets 
ƒ HTML tags normally come in pairs like and 
ƒ The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
ƒ The text between the start and end tags is the element content
ƒ HTML tags are not case sensitive, means the same as 

4.What is an html File? 
HTML is a format that tells a computer how to display a web page. The documents themselves are plain text files with special "tags" or codes that a web browser uses to interpret and display information on your computer screen. 
ƒ HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language 
ƒ An HTML file is a text file containing small markup tags
ƒ The markup tags tell the Web browser how to display the page
ƒ An HTML file must have an htm or html file extension 


Try It?
  <html>
<head>
<title>first page</title>
</head>
</body>
this is my first page
</html>
Open your text editor and type the following text: This is my first homepage. This text is bold Save the file as first.html. Start your Internet browser. Select Open (or Open Page) in the File menu of your browser. A dialog box will appear. Select Browse (or Choose File) and locate the html file you just created - first.html - select it and click Open. Now you should see an address in the

                                                                                                    
                                                                                                  next post release 6-oct-2018

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